🧩 Chapter 7: Corporate Actions — Mock Questions

 

Q1. A dividend is typically paid out of:

A. Capital reserves
B. Revaluation reserves
C. Current or accumulated profits
D. Share premium only


Answer: C
✔ Dividend distribution is from profits earned.


Q2. When a company issues bonus shares, it results in:

A. Increase in total capital without cash outflow
B. Cash outflow from company
C. Reduction in number of shares
D. Debt repayment


Answer: A
✔ Bonus issue converts reserves into share capital — no cash flow.


Q3. Stock split primarily aims to:

A. Reduce market liquidity
B. Increase share price
C. Make stock more affordable by reducing face value
D. Reduce number of shareholders


Answer: C
✔ Split lowers face value and share price → improves liquidity.


Q4. In a rights issue, shares are offered to:

A. General public only
B. Promoters only
C. Existing shareholders
D. Government only


Answer: C
✔ Rights = offered to current shareholders in proportion to holdings.


Q5. Which corporate action involves cash outflow from a company?

A. Bonus issue
B. Stock split
C. Dividend payout
D. ESOP allotment


Answer: C
✔ Dividend distribution requires cash payment.


Q6. Ex-dividend date is the date on which:

A. Dividend is paid to shareholders
B. Shares trade without dividend eligibility
C. Dividend is declared
D. Shares are allotted


Answer: B
✔ Buy before ex-date to be eligible for dividend.


Q7. Record date refers to the date when:

A. Stock exchange settles trades
B. Company identifies eligible shareholders for benefits
C. Dividend is credited
D. Board announces bonus issue


Answer: B
✔ Shareholders on record date receive benefits like dividend/bonus.


Q8. A share buyback generally leads to:

A. Increase in number of shares
B. Reduction in outstanding equity capital
C. Dilution of ownership
D. Profit reduction only


Answer: B
✔ Buyback reduces share count → increases EPS if profits stable.


Q9. Bonus issue affects:

A. Market capitalization unchanged
B. Equity capital decreases
C. Cash outflow increases
D. EPS increases automatically


Answer: A
✔ Bonus increases shares but not overall valuation.


Q10. If a company splits shares in ratio 1:5, a shareholder owning 100 shares will now hold:

A. 100
B. 120
C. 200
D. 500


Answer: D
✔ 1:5 split → each share becomes 5 shares.
100 × 5 = 500.


Q11. A company offering rights in ratio 1:2 means:

A. 1 bonus for every 2 shares
B. 1 right share for every 2 held
C. 2 shares for every one held
D. Dividend of 1.2%


Answer: B
✔ If you own 2 shares → entitled to buy 1 extra share at offer price.


Q12. Which corporate action dilutes EPS if no new profit is added?

A. Buyback
B. Bonus share
C. Reverse split
D. Dividend payout


Answer: B
✔ Bonus increases share count → EPS falls if profit constant.


Q13. A reverse stock split results in:

A. Lower share price
B. Higher face value & fewer shares
C. More outstanding shares
D. Higher liquidity


Answer: B
✔ Reverse split consolidates shares → increases price per share.


Q14. Which action is usually seen as a positive signal of excess cash reserves?

A. Dividend payment
B. Delayed projects
C. Promoter pledge
D. Rights issue


Answer: A
✔ Companies pay dividends when cash flows are strong.


Q15. Which of the following corporate actions is mandatory for existing shareholders?

A. Buyback
B. Rights Issue (optional to subscribe)
C. Bonus Issue (automatic)
D. Preferential allotment


Answer: C
✔ Bonus shares automatically credited to eligible shareholders.


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